被动语态的八种基本结构(一般将来时的被动语态)

导读 解读+例句:一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词:  A new hospital will be built in our city.   ...

解读+例句:一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词:  A new hospital will be built in our city.   Many more trees will be planted next year. The classroom will be cleaned by Lilei tomorrow.These homework will be finished in ten minutes.The building will be built in the end of this year.I think he will be beat in the end. Thousands of trees be planted on the hill next year.They will be asked to attend the meeting.In class you will not be allowed to leave .This letter will not be posted tomorrow.These cups be broken by he yesterday.A horse will not be drawn in a second. I think i will be killed by you. This song will be sung tomorrow .The tenth lesson will be learnt in next week .Lunch is going to be finished cooking when i come back He will be sent to America to study when you come back .问:一般将来时的被动语态可用于哪些场合? 答:如果一个动作在将来某个时间发生或持续, 且句子的主语又是该动作的承受者, 那就要用一般将来时的被动语态。

一般将来时中常有tomorrow, next year, in two hours, after three o’clock等时间状语。

如:This building will be finished next year. 这幢楼将于明年完工。

A new factory is going to be built in our city. 一个新工厂将在我市建成。

My homework is to be finished in ten minutes. 我的家庭作业将在10分钟内完成。

问:一般将来时的被动语态有哪些主要表达形式?答:主要表达形式有四种:a. will/shall+ be done 如:The new film will be shown next Thursday. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。

b. be going to +be done (表示即将发生的被动行为)如:The sports meeting is going to be held on April 10. 运动会将于四月十日举行。

c. be to +be done (表示按计划进行或征求对方意见)如:The problem is to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 这个问题将在明天的会上讨论。

d. be about to be done (表示某事即将发生, 后不接时间状语)如:An answer is about to be given to you. 马上给你答复。

3. 问:一般现在时被动语态能否代替一般将来时被动语态?答:能。

但这种替代是有条件的。

在时间、条件状语从句中, 也用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。

如:If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday. 如果我有足够的时间,我要去日本度假。

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